Transforming meetings and briefings into drivers of continuous learning
A team can integrate this resource into regular project meetings by adding short agenda items such as ‘What did we learn?’ and ‘What will we do differently next time?’ to embed continuous improvement into everyday work.
This resource provides guidance around how effective time management can support engagement and continuous learning.
Meetings and briefings as drivers of continuous learning
To build a learning culture and strengthen capability, it helps to see broad aspects of our work as chances to learn. Teams regularly learn, connect and communicate through team briefings and meetings. This resource explains how running meetings effectively can improve engagement and support continuous learning.
Why learning through meetings is important
Using meetings as a deliberate way to learn:
- boosts team capability
- makes learning part of daily work
- encourages collaboration
- provides better outcomes over time.
Benefits
- Encourages knowledge sharing and collective problem-solving within teams.
- Reinforces continuous learning as part of everyday work, not a separate activity.
- Improves engagement by making meetings more interactive and purposeful.
- Supports reflection and learning from successes and challenges in real time.
- Builds team capability and alignment by regularly sharing insights and updates
Deliver key messages with clarity
Supervisors and managers are often given summary points of key messages and asked to share them with employees. Some preparation is necessary to effectively deliver these messages. Here are guidelines to follow:
- Familiarise yourself with each message so you can deliver these in your own words, keeping the original intent.
- To help employees retain the information, give only 3 to 5 key messages.
- Add context by discussing why the information is relevant, what value it adds to the team and by sharing narratives from your own experience.
- Avoid vague and unclear language. Find a way to state the messages simply.
- Allow 2-way discussion to ensure employees understand. Address employee concerns and interests.
Leading a team briefing
When you are leading a team briefing, your role is to encourage dialogue, create understanding and gain commitment. Here are some tips to achieve this:
1. Encourage discussion
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Ask open-ended questions – this encourages thinking and stimulates discussion. | “What do you think is the best platform for online learning?” |
| Acknowledge that you appreciate your teams diverse viewpoints. | “Given the circumstances, I can see how you would feel that way.” |
| Provide constructive reasons why you may look at the situation differently and offer alternatives. | “My experience with that platform been different. I find it’s best to …” |
| When in agreement make this evident, without repeating the point | “I agree with the Victoria’s advice for the reasons she mentioned.” |
| Encourage quiet participants to join the discussion by asking them for input. | “Peter, what training do you think would benefit the team?” |
2. Build understanding
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Paraphrasing what you hear the team saying. | “Would it be fair to say that the team agrees we need to …” |
| Testing a conclusion with a person most likely to have a differing view | “Joe, does that fit with your thinking?” |
| Encouraging divided participants to resolve differing views. | “Silvia, I hear you’re saying we should invest in Problem Solving training. But, Bob, you have concerns on the teams current capacity to undertake the training. Could you explain a bit more about that?” |
| Gaining closure once you perceive a general sense of agreement. | “It seems everyone believes we need to schedule in the training in the next three months. Does anyone disagree with that?” |
3. Gain responsibility and commitment
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Summarising the agreed-upon course of action. | “So, we agree that we …” |
| Define action items | “How can we make this happen?” |
| Using close-ended questions to confirm responsibilities. | “Joy, can you call the training provider by the end of the week?” |
| Determining follow-up meetings. | “Let’s meet again in two weeks for a progress update.” |
What to discuss at the next team briefing
Team briefings can become repetitive and lack value, here are some topics employees are nearly always interested in hearing about:
- What are the top priorities?
- What has gone well, what has challenged us and where do we need support?
- What’s being done to promote career and professional development?
- What’s the reason for a recent change and how will it impact on us?
- How is the current work we’re undertaking align to other parts of the agency?
- What new roles are being added or filled?
- What feedback have we received since the last briefing?
You may also consider asking your team what they are interested in learning more about.
Leading a team meeting
You can aim to enhance team meetings, uplifting them into a repeatable learn–work–learn loop by adding clear learning objectives, simple rituals, and lightweight artefacts that improve over time. This builds on existing guidance for leading briefings (discussion → understanding → commitment). Key features of a learning focused meeting include:
1. Start with a clear learning objective
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Define a single, plain English learning objective for the agenda so people know what skill or knowledge they will improve as a result of the meeting. | “To understand why the last project missed deadlines so that we can put in place contingencies for future project timeframes”.” |
| Learning objective (one sentence) | “By the end of this meeting, we will be able to ______ so that ______” |
2. Design for before, during and after
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Before (at least 24 hours) | o Share a short pre-read or clip and include the learning objective/agenda and two guiding questions. o Nominate roles: facilitator, scribe, timekeeper and learning buddy. |
| During (time-boxed) | Use a short demo, a practical activity and a brief reflection to reinforce learning. |
| After (within 48 hours) | Share a short summary of what was learned, link any artefacts or recordings, and confirm next actions. |
3. Psychological Safety
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Create an environment where people feel safe to speak up | Building a speak up culture in the APS |
| Normalise uncertainty and mistakes as learning opportunities | “Yes, our project deadlines have not been met, let’s use this as an opportunity to analyse underlying causes, refine our planning and improve future delivery outcomes’. |
4. Provide roles that support continuous learning
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Facilitator | Sets the learning objective and manages participation. |
| Scribe | Captures decisions, insights and agreed actions. |
| Timekeeper | Keeps the meeting focuses and prevents fatigue. |
| Learning Buddy | Pairs with a colleague to apply and discuss learning after the meeting. |
5. Simple learning rituals to include
| Approach | Example |
|---|---|
| Show and tell sessions to demonstrate tools, processes or lessons learned | A new e-learning system is introduced. A navigation session of this system is offered to support uptake. |
| Working out loud moments where team members share what they tried and learned. | A logistics officer shares a scheduling issuing and explains what they have done to resolve it. Other team members share their real experiences in this field to resolve similar issues. The learning is immediate and actionable. |
| Peer clinics to collaboratively solve a real work challenge. | A finance team holds monthly peer review clinics for budgeting. This leads to more accurate forecasting, early identification of risks and alignment across departments. |
| Structured reflection time | o What worked well? o What didn’t? o What should we try next? |
6. Accessibility and inclusion
| Approach |
|---|
| Use captions, clear visuals and shared notes to support different needs |
| Invite both spoken and written contributions to include all voices |
| Provide recorded or written summaries for those unable to attend live |
| Avoid long one-way presentations |
| Use round-robin sharing or small group discussions |
7. Capture and reuse learning
| Approach |
|---|
| Create a shared learning space for notes, recordings and templates |
| Assign owners and review dates to keep information current |
| Encourage teams to reuse and improve existing artefacts rather than start from scratch |
8. Real-time feedback loops
| Approach |
|---|
| Use quick polls, reactions or check-ins during the meeting |
| Adjust discussion flow based on input |
9. Indicators of continuous learning
Meetings consistently conclude with clear next steps, ensuring shared understanding and accountability. Learning artefacts are created and reused to capture and reinforce knowledge, and team members report regularly learning from their peers, strengthening collective capability and continuous improvement.
Meeting tools and techniques
Start-Stop-Continue
Quick retrospective to decide what to start, what to stop and what to continue doing
1-2-3-4-All (progressive group thinking)
Think alone then discuss in pairs, then discuss in groups of 4. Follow this by sharing with everyone to surface the best ideas
The ‘1-2-4-All model’ by Liberating Structure (developed by Henri Lipmanowicz and Keith McCandless), available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence 4.0 at 1-2-4-All — Liberating Structures.
Anonymous feedback tools
Use digital boards or forms to collect input on sensitive topics without attribution.
Visual collaboration platforms
Use shared whiteboards to sketch, cluster, and prioritise ideas asynchronously
Journey mapping
Map the steps of a service or workflow from the user’s perspective to located pain points and opportunities
Case study reviews
Examine a real case or incident to capture lessons, patterns, and next actions.
Common meeting and briefing pitfalls
Several practices can undermine meaningful learning and improvement if not addressed. These include:
- Blame is placed on individuals instead of improving systems.
- Learning conversations are mixed with performance management.
- Reflection is skipped due to time pressures.
- Valuable feedback is ignored.
- Teams are overloaded with too many action items and poor follow through.
- Compliance is prioritised over genuine improvement, limiting learning impact.
Meeting and briefing success indications
The following are indicators on successfully learning meetings:
- Increased participation and engagement, with attendees actively contributing rather than passively listening.
- Stronger involvement leading to more innovative ideas and faster adaptation to emerging challenges.
- Improved team performance over time.
- High completion rates of meeting action items, indicating effective information retention.
- Tangible improvements in operational and performance metrics, such as reduced customer service errors.
- Greater staff confidence and increased ability to solve problems independently without needing further support.
Sample meeting agenda
| Duration | Agenda Item | Purpose / Key Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Minutes | Welcome and Outcomes | o Link to strategic priorities and learning outcomes. o Acknowledgement of Country |
| 15 Minutes | Evidence Review | o Review data, reports, and stakeholder engagement. o Prompts: # What is the data telling us? # What stands out or has changed? |
| 15 Minutes | Group Reflection | Reflection using Start / Stop / Continue framework. |
| 10 Minutes | Cross-Team Insights | Review perspectives from policy, operations, and frontline teams. |
| 10 Minutes | Action Planning | Agree on testable improvements: # What will be tested or changed? # Who is responsible? # What does success look like? |
| 5 Minutes | Close and Accountability Check | o Summarise insights and actions. o Confirm when actions and learnings will be revisited. |